Periodontology is a vital branch of dentistry that focuses on the care and treatment of periodontal diseases. The history of periodontology is rich and varied, spanning several centuries. In this article, we will explore the evolution of periodontology and how it has become what it is today.
Periodontology has existed since ancient times, although its current name derives from the Greek word “perio,” meaning “around,” and “dontos,” meaning “tooth.” The earliest studies of periodontology focused on gingivitis, inflammation of the gums, and its treatment.
It was in the 19th century that periodontology began to be recognized as a separate discipline within dentistry. French physician Phillippe-Frédéric Blandin published a study on gingivitis and periodontitis in 1838, becoming the first to describe periodontal disease as a separate entity.
By the end of the 19th century, technological advancements allowed for a better understanding of oral tissue anatomy, leading to greater understanding of periodontal disease. German dentist Wilhelm Dörfler described ulcerative gingivitis in 1897, and American dentist Charles C. Bass proposed the theory of bacterial plaque in 1910.
By the 1920s, periodontology had become an established discipline within dentistry, and treatments included the removal of bacterial plaque deposits and cleaning of the gums. In the 1940s, the first surgical techniques for treating advanced periodontal disease were developed, and antibiotics were used to combat infection.
In the following decades, significant advances were made in the understanding and treatment of periodontal disease. It was discovered that genetics, nutrition, and environmental factors also play a significant role in periodontal disease. New surgical techniques were developed for treating advanced periodontal disease, and new technologies such as digital radiography were introduced to improve diagnosis and treatment.
Today, periodontology is a highly specialized discipline that focuses on the care and treatment of gum and tooth-supporting tissues’ health. Periodontists use advanced techniques to treat periodontal disease, including non-surgical periodontal therapy, periodontal surgery, dental implant therapy, and tissue regeneration.
In summary, the history of periodontology is a story of significant advances in the understanding and treatment of periodontal disease. From the earliest studies of gingivitis in ancient times to today’s advanced treatments, periodontology has evolved and become a specialized discipline within dentistry.